The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1229 Words

The antagonist of a story, or the villain, is someone who has a diabolical plan towards someone or something. The definition of a villain is, a cruelly malicious person who is involved in or devoted to wickedness or crime; [a] scoundrel (dictionary.com). In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Roger Chillingworth displays the qualities of being a villain, making him the antagonist of the story. Throughout the story Roger has an ulterior motive and his actions were diabolical, qualifying his as a villain. Although he did not always seem despicable, his character developed into the monstrous man known as Roger Chillingworth. The definition of a villain is, a cruelly malicious person who is involved in or devoted to wickedness or crime; [a] scoundrel (dictionary.com). Classifying someone as a villain means that they have specific qualities. Of the qualities, evil, cruel, and malicious come to mind. As the antagonist of a story, the person poses as an obstacle in the wa y of the protagonist or other characters in the story. They stand between them, making their life miserable or putting them in grave danger. The villain of a story devotes their life to being bad when they have a solid motive. Their motive, seeming right to them, can be anything, in this novel it is revenge and anger that was stirred up by someone our antagonist loved. All villains might not start out as sinister people, like Roger Chillingworth, who was an average man until he discoveredShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Analysis of Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children free essay sample

This paper provides a discussion of Bertolt Brechts `Mother Courage and Her Children`, focusing in particular on adversity, courage and survival. An analysis of Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children, this book report delves into the themes of motherly love, sacrifice, survival, courage and heroism. A close analysis of the book, the relations between the characters, and the messages that author Brecht is sending the reader, this report in particular emphasizes the strength and admirable qualities of the main protagonists. Nothing tests our mettle better than adversity, and there is no adversity greater and more trying than war. This appears to underlie Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children, which is sharply and precisely set against the Thirty Years War in certain parts of Sweden in 1624 and thereafter. Mother Courages valor and grit in nurturing her children and sustaining them by keeping her selling business hefty or surviving have been told and re-told, but the undertones never wear out and continue to reverberate how this brave mother- woman- persons instinct to survive leads her to be more than herself in each stroke of tragedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I view Brecht as proposing that the survival instinct will move a person to go quite far and do quite everything and anything in any way for those he or she loves and for himself or herself, or perish. I view Brechts characters Mother Courage and son Eilif as standing firmly for this life as if it is all there is, and with Swiss Cheese and Kattrin doing something else out-of-time and out-of-this-world but more heroic and more memorable.

QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGES

Communication Good communication is important in any marriage in order for it to succeed. Good communication helps to avoid all forms of disrespect between the parties. Such forms of disrespect have been referred to as disrespectful judgments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Qualities of successful marriages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They include ridiculing, sarcasm, making statements in a judgmental way or making false accusations. In other words, proper communication is qualitative (Hampson, Prince, Beavers, 2007). Good communication may also be quantitative in that, having meaningful conversations with your couple several times in a day or week means that the marriage would be more successful than those not having enough dialogue as couples. Good dialogue may also occur as couples engage in other activities. For example, couples may engage in meaningful dialogue while they help each other in doing the house chores, while taking a stroll or driving around. I have personally watched how my parents maintain conversations almost everywhere they are. This has improved their relationship and has positively influenced me too. I plan to emulate them and make communication a vital tool in my relationships. Empathy and sensitivity For couples to have successful marriages, they need to be able to identify with the thoughts and feelings or even the attitudes of their partner. This would mean that they would have affective sensitivity towards each other. When one empathizes with the other, one would be able to put him or herself in another’s shoes and subsequently be in a position to willingly respond to the partner’s needs. Sensitivity is also a great virtue in marriage since it helps a person understand the needs of the partner.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I have learn t a lot about sensitivity and empathy in marriage from the many visits I have made to my aunt and friend’s place. The way the couples understand each other’s issues and help themselves out has made me learn a lot and want to change some of my previous views and perceptions. Spirituality and values Spirituality and values are essential for any marriage if it is to succeed. Marriages built on firm spiritual values grow exponentially and the couples experience lasting happiness. Faith makes great differences in marriage and this is why it is very important to share your individual beliefs and values with the partner prior to marriage in order to understand each other and plan how the two of you will live with them. When partners in marriage have different spiritual values, it is almost certain that at some point in marriage, they will have trouble coping with each other. It is important for couples to share the same faith and have the same values. I recently learnt that a Christian friend of mine married an Indian woman. It has just been a few months now and they are filing for a divorce. This was mainly because of their differences when it came to values and spirituality. This has encouraged me to consider spirituality and values of the other partner before I can decide to settle. Commitment Commitment is usually a high priority in marriages and especially in the Christian society. Many couples have the misconception that marriage vows lead automatically to a happy marriage and a perfect union of intimacy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Qualities of successful marriages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What they fail to understand is that after marriage, many challenges come and it is not always rosy. This calls for the need for commitment. Violating the marriage vows usually lead to consequences. In most cases, when one partner violates that commitment in marriage, it is cons idered as unforgivable. This is because vows are involved in marriage as opposed to relationships where such activities that violate commitment may be forgiven. I have always appreciated the amount of commitment shown by my parents and this is evident in their many years of marriage. Therefore, I intend to make commitment a priority in marriage since this is what couples are intended to do after making vows. Companionship Companionship is vital in any marriage that seeks to make it a success. It involves the partners sharing their lives together on a day-to-day basis. Couples need to share their dreams and at the same time walk along each other to realize those dreams. As companions, couples need to work towards common goals. They should therefore share similar interests and in the event that their objectives are achieved, they should share the joy of victory. However, the grief of failure should also be shared and the couples should see themselves through the difficult moments. Som etimes in the life of couples, changes occur and due to unavoidable circumstances, they are forced to engage in different activities that have different timings.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes them lose track of each other’s activities and with time, may realize that they have nothing or little in common. The best way to combat this is by maintaining the love relationship on a day-to-day basis. This is possible through the maintenance of communication. If face-to-face communication is difficult to maintain, then making phone calls may do. I have learnt a lot in the way my parents have managed to maintain their love relationship even when they are far from each other and I definitely intend to emulate this. Adaptability and flexibility Adaptability and flexibility is another aspect that is important in marriage. Couples need to think about each other and not only worry about oneself. These qualities enable a partner in the relationship to change some of the activities that one intended to do in order to put the considerations of the other in mind. This would call for the partner to look for alternatives but still focus on achieving the same set goals. I h ave seen my father forgo some of his activities in order to cater for my mother’s needs first then get back to what he was doing. This way, I have learnt that in a relationship, a partner should not consider his own priorities first but also think about those of the other partner. I intend to make important considerations about my partner’s ideas when making decisions in the future. Honesty, trust and fidelity Honesty and fidelity must be observed in relationships in order for the marriage to be successful. When honesty and fidelity is observed, this leads to trust. In marriage, just like in any other relationship, trust is earned (Stinnett, Carter, Montgomery, 1972). Marriage partners should be faithful to each other since they swore to do so. My parents are my role models since they have built their marriage on trust and honesty. It is through trust that they have been able to maintain their love relationship over the years. I intend to maintain fidelity and remain honest to my partner in marriage. Responsibility One big issue in marriage life is the issue of responsibility. This governs the day-to-day life of the couple. Each partner has specific responsibilities to attend to outside the household but those within the household are usually delegated. Sometimes it is done equally but in most occasions, one partner usually takes a greater role. Delegation of responsibilities should be done in a fair manner in order not to overburden one partner. At home, I think my mother does most of the household activities. I understand that my father is usually busy with the office work but I think it would be fair if they shared some of the household responsibilities. I intend to change this in the future by helping out in most of the work in the house. Unselfishness Couples should avoid selfishness in marriage. This calls for each partner to forget self and direct all the life of the couple for the good of the whole family. Selfishness yields to the denia l of the other partner’s rights in the marriage and in most cases leads to unhealthy marriages or even divorce. My parents are good examples of couples who are not selfish. Both my parents usually share a lot and do not do things that favor one partner over the other. I intend to take from them on this issue. Admiration and respect Good marriages are fueled by great chemistry. This calls for mutual admiration and respect. The value that one places on the partner’s special abilities makes the partner feel appreciated and loved. Without this, one would not have confidence upon the opinions they bring forward. When one partner respects the other’s opinion, then communication will be developed (Murstein Beck, 1972). Showing admiration for your spouse is important to boost their self-esteem and make them feel appreciated. I admire my parent’s for the way they show admiration for each other and respect each other. I would like to develop such a relationship in the future. References Hampson, R., Prince, C., Beavers, R. (2007). Marital therapy: Qualities of couples who fare better or worse in treatment. Psychotherapy Counseling, 25(4), 141-190. Murstein, B. Beck, G. (1972). Person perception, marriage adjustment, and social desirability. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39(3), 396-403. Stinnett, N., Carter, M., Montgomery, J. (1972). Older Persons’ perceptions of their marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 34(4), 665-670. This essay on Qualities of successful marriages was written and submitted by user Aiyana Hurst to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Information on the Test for US Citizenship

Information on the Test for US Citizenship Before immigrants to the United States seeking citizenship can take the Oath of U.S. Citizenship and begin enjoying the benefits of citizenship, they must pass a naturalization test administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), formerly known as the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). The test consists of two parts: the civics test and the English language test. In these tests, applicants for citizenship are, with certain exemptions for age and physical impairment, expected to demonstrate that they can read, write, and speak words in ordinary daily usage in the English language, and that they have a basic knowledge and understanding of American history, government, and tradition. The Civics Test For most applicants, the most difficult part of the naturalization test is the civics test, which assesses the applicants knowledge of basic U.S. government and history. In the civics portion of the test, applicants are asked up to 10 questions on American government, history and integrated civics, like geography, symbolism and holidays. The 10 questions are randomly selected from a list of 100 questions prepared by the USCIS. While there may be more than one acceptable answer to many of the 100 questions, the civics test is not a multiple choice test. The civics test is an oral test, administered during the naturalization application interview.In order to pass the civics portion of the test, applicants must correctly answer at least six (6) of the 10 randomly selected questions.In October 2008, the USCIS replaced the old set of 100 civics test questions used since its old INS days, with a new set of questions in an attempt to improve the percentage of applicants passing the test. The English Language Test The English language test has three parts: speaking, reading, and writing. The applicants ability to speak English is evaluated by a USCIS official in a one-on-one interview during which the applicant completes the Application for Naturalization, Form N-400. During the test, the applicant will be required to understand and respond to directions and questions spoken by the USCIS official.In the reading portion of the test, the applicant must read one out of three sentences correctly in order to pass. In the writing test, the applicant must write one out of three sentences correctly. Passing or Failing and Trying Again Applicants are given two chances to take the English and civics tests. Applicants who fail any part of the test during their first interview will be retested on only the part of the test they failed within from 60 to 90 days. While applicants who fail the retest are denied naturalization, they retain their status as Lawful Permanent Residents. Should they still wish to pursue U.S. citizenship, they must reapply for naturalization and repay all associated fees. How Much Does the Naturalization Process Cost? The current (2016) application fee for U.S. naturalization is $680, including an $85 biometric fee for fingerprinting and identification services. However, applicants 75 years of age or older are not charged the biometric fee, bringing their total fee down to $595.   How Long Does it Take? USCIS reports that as of June 2012, the average total processing time for an application for U.S. naturalization was 4.8 months. If that seems like a long time, consider that in 2008, processing times averaged 10-12 months and have been as long as 16-18 months in the past. Test Exemptions and Accommodations Because of their age and time as legal permanent U.S. residents, some applicants are exempt from the English requirement of the test for naturalization and may be allowed to take the civics test in the language of their choice. In addition, seniors who have certain medical conditions can apply for waivers to the naturalization test. Applicants age 50 or older when they filed for naturalization and have lived as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 20 years are exempt from the English language requirement.Applicants age 55 or older when they filed for naturalization and have lived as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 15 years are exempt from the English language requirement.While they may be exempt from the English language requirement, all senior applicants are required to take the civics test ​but may be allowed to take it in their native language. Complete information on exemptions to the naturalization tests can be found on the USCIS Exceptions Accommodations website. How Many Pass? According to the USCIS, more than 1,980,000 naturalization tests were administered nationwide from October 1, 2009, through June 30, 2012. USCIS reported that as of June 2012, the overall nationwide pass rate for all applicants taking both the English and civics tests was 92%. In 2008, the USCIS redesigned the naturalization test. The goal of the redesign was to improve overall pass rates by providing a more uniform and consistent testing experience while effectively assessing the applicants knowledge of U.S. history and government.Data from the USCIS report Study on Pass/Fail Rates for Naturalization Applicants  indicate that the pass rate for applicants taking the new test is significantly higher than the pass rate for applicants taking the old test.According to the report, the average annual pass rate for the overall naturalization test has improved from 87.1% in 2004 to 95.8% in 2010. The average annual pass rate for the English language test improved from 90.0% in 2004 to 97.0% in 2010, while the pass rate for the civics test improved from 94.2% to 97.5%.

Can Facebook Ruin Romantic Relationships Research Paper - 1

Can Facebook Ruin Romantic Relationships - Research Paper Example There have been advantages of Facebooking like the ones spelt above. It is a site where people can have fun that includes sharing old and new photos (Persimmons). By use of its online chat room, there is creations and nurturing of numerous relationships. It has also mobilized participation of people in campaigns and social events. This has culminations by saying that it enhances collaboration and further strengthens social interaction within a community. However, Facebook has accusations of ruining relationships that are romantically based and sufficient evidence has been sufficed to explain this sad phenomenon. Facebook has been prescribed for use with one’s beloved family but it is bad for relationships (Persimmons). One of the reasons that have been brought forward to explain Face book’s tendency to ruin relationships is that it fuels jealousy tendencies and weird behaviour in people who are in relationships (Persimmons). An example is when a man/woman in a relationship updates his/her Facebook status and the comments he/she gets are of sexual nature but leaning towards a joke. This might lead to the partner getting upset and the result is relationship breakdown. Jealousy undermines relationships and Facebook can be a good cause of such jealousy tendencies. People have therefore become victim to this jealousy tendency in their relationship setups. Facebook also has a profile section that has a relationship personal status section. The site tells everyone whenever a person changes his or her status. Anxiety is created whenever such a thing is changed (Persimmons). For example, when somebody is casually dating another person, his or her status reads ‘it is complicated’. In reality, altering one’s relationship status leads top very harsh and uncomfortable relationships coupled with suspicious conversations that kill the morale of continuing with any given relationship.        Ã‚  

Obstacles Facing Sysco Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Obstacles Facing Sysco - Case Study Example After granting the implementation of BI software into Sysco, the company initially decided to customize it according to their business purpose and train their employees to use it properly (Harvard Business School Publishing, â€Å"Business Intelligence Software at SYSCO†). Sysco is a big company with 420,000 customers and it had employed 45000 employees in the year 2002. Sysco’s calculated sales in the year 2002 were 23.4 billion dollars. Thus, the company’s biggest obstacle is to determine the amount of software it will need to operate the firm. The company also has to consider the number of licenses they have to buy for using this software. If Sysco buys software then the vendor will provide the company a suitable discount. Thus, it was a great challenge for Sysco or only by the amount needed for the present time (Mcafee & Wagonfeld, â€Å"Business Intelligence Software at SYSCO†). With the help of BI software, the company can create a customer profile and frequently update them. The company compares the customer profile with each other with regard to ordering. After that, they can create a report which will show the sales of additional products and help to decide further prospects towards the customer. It would be tough to keep this record manually without the BI software. This way they can keep tracking the customer as they are reducing the use of certain specific products or increasing the order. This also shows whether the customer is satisfied with their service or not. It helps to recognize the fact that whether Sysco is loosing out on their customers to their competitors due to unhappiness with the provided service of Sysco. They can constantly monitor the customer from the report generated by BI software and identify which customer is valuable to them and which customer they are losing.   

Capital Justification Purchase Essay Example for Free

Capital Justification Purchase Essay This assignment requires justification to the vice president for approval to purchase a major piece of equipment for use in the radiology department of the hospital. My main objective is to provide valuable information to justify the cost as well as provide critical data that substantiates the ROI. Additionally, the report will have detailed information outlining the benefits that will assist in the decision making process and address all concerns and questions relating to the purchase. Lastly, the report will include how beneficial and profitable the technology will be for the hospital. The radiology department is in need of a MRI machine to better provide safer and reliable results for detecting breast cancer. I have done extensive research on the several different types of technological devices and believe that I have come up with the best model. In considering the Siemens’s MAGNETOM Espree-Pink the following six major categories to follow were taken into account to help substantiate the purchase:† 1) available alternative; available resources; cost data; benefit data; prior performance, and risk projection.† (Cleverely, et al, 2011, pg. 426). Based upon the research conducted, I believe that this model will improve the quality of patient care, help streamline breast exams and detect the disease with greater confidence. Research shows that MRI’s can be helpful in breast care, especially in high-risk women. The MAGNETOM Espree –Pink offers a unique design and has demonstrated that no other system comes close to offering patient comfort. This state of the art equipment will take us into the future with the latest technological advances. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink combines an open-bore design with the Sentinelle breast coil for Siemens which offers exceptional breast imagining and biopsy capabilities. And, the future is built in, for instance should our needs change over time, we have the option to upgrade the system to a MAGNETOM Espree whole-body scanner –with all the latest advanced applications and renowned technology. This will allow us the capabilities of having the ability to detect cancer in  other ar eas of the body. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink offers the following: Pink Comfort, Pink Workflow and Pink Applications. Pink Comfort can greatly reduce errors due to patient movement, resulting in better image quality. â€Å"The open-bore design offers an exclusive 70 cm inner diameter, providing exceptional comfort. It enables patients to feel more at ease, particularly claustrophobic or obese patients. Pink Workflow provides a dedicated multimodality Workplace that offers standard MRI evaluation, it enhances breast reading and reporting, and it is coupled with syngo BreVis, a computer-aided tool for real-time breast analysis. It is easy-to-use, fast, and reliable. Pink Applications allows for faster imaging, excellent clinical detail, shorter exams – all part of the dedicated solution for breast care. With its optimized applications, MAGNETOM Espree-Pink enables you to see more, by improving accuracy and showing more details. These applications enable truly comprehensive breast care, helping to improve diagnostic confidence as well as patient care.† (www.siemens.com/espree-pink) Financial Considerations In the acquiring of the MAGNETOM Espree-Pink there are some financial aspects to be considered. The manufacture’s price of the equipment is listed at $1.5 million and listed are a couple of options that could provide for this capital expenditure. We would like to look at available alternatives to acquiring this equipment: purchasing or leasing. The cost benefits of leasing include the ability to lease for a short period of time with less expense and the ability to upgrade the equipment as technology changes. For example, with a five-year lease of $150,000 per year, we will pay $750,000 over the life of lease. The immediate rate of return may be greater which may reduce the expense of the equipment. For example: The assumption is that the charge per usage is $2000 and numbers are based on number of patients seen per year.# of Patients Cost of Equipment Lease per year Operations Cost Per Incidence Total Expense Profit 750 $150,000 $500 $525,000 $975,000 1000 $150,000 $500 $650,000 $1.35 million 1250 $150,000 $500 $775,000 $1.725 million The cost benefit of purchasing the equipment is that it would be owned outright by the hospital. The ROI may be seen within the first three years. This can be done by purchasing directly or by financing the purchase. We now have to consider the fixed cost of the purchase price per year and its depreciation and interest. Our operation cost per incidence will now remain the same as leasing the equipment. Our number of patients is assumed to be the same as our option for leasing along with our procedure charge of $2000. # of Patients Cost of Equipment Purchase Operations Cost Per Incidence Total Expense Profit 750 $315,000 $500 $690,000 $810,000 1000 $315,000 $500 $815,000 $1.185 million 1250 $315,000 $500 $940,000 $1.560 million In conclusion, the technological advances of MAGNETOM Espree-Pink can provide numerous benefit to the radiology department by enhancing the speed and accuracy of diagnoses, facilitating earlier and more accurate treatment predicating breast cancer and generating additional revenue. The initial cost of purchasing or leasing will be a great expense to the hospital, but the ROI will outweigh the initial cost over a five year period. I believe that the MAGNETOM Espree-Pink will meet the critical needs of the hospital and our community in which we serve. References Cleverley, William, O., Cleverley, James, O., Song, Paula, H. (2011). Essentials of health care finance – 7th ed. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink (http://usa.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/0- 35-to-1-5tmri-scanner/magnetom-espree-pink)